what's the average temperature in new york in december

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02-12-2024

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What's the Average Temperature in New York City in December? Bundling Up for the Holiday Season

December in New York City evokes images of twinkling lights, holiday markets, and perhaps… a biting wind. But what's the actual average temperature you can expect? While a quick Google search might give you a number, understanding the nuances of the climate requires a deeper look. This article will explore the average December temperature in NYC and offer some context based on data and research. Unfortunately, I cannot directly cite Sciencedirect articles as they are primarily focused on scientific research, not readily available meteorological data for specific locations like NYC. However, I can utilize commonly accepted sources such as weather reporting agencies and provide an analysis incorporating the kind of detailed explanation one might find in a scientific publication.

The Average Temperature: A Starting Point

Most weather sources agree that the average high temperature in New York City during December hovers around 37-40°F (3-4°C). The average low is considerably colder, typically ranging from 25-29°F (-4 to -2°C). This means you should expect chilly days and even colder nights.

Beyond the Average: Understanding Variability

The average temperature is just that – an average. December in NYC can experience significant temperature fluctuations. One year, you might have a relatively mild December with temperatures occasionally reaching into the 50s°F (10°C), while another year might bring several days with temperatures well below freezing. This variability is influenced by several factors, including:

• Arctic air masses: The intrusion of cold air from the Arctic can drastically lower temperatures, leading to periods of significantly colder weather. These events are often associated with high pressure systems. (This is the kind of detail that would be analyzed in more depth within a meteorological study available on platforms like Sciencedirect.)

• Proximity to the ocean: While the Atlantic Ocean moderates temperatures somewhat, its effect is limited in December. The ocean is generally cooler than in the summer, and thus its warming effect is less pronounced.

• Urban heat island effect: New York City’s dense urban environment generates its own heat, which can lead to slightly warmer temperatures in the city center compared to surrounding suburban areas. This effect is less impactful during winter due to the overall lower temperatures.

What to Expect and How to Prepare:

Knowing the average temperature is only the first step in preparing for a December trip to New York City. You should pack layers:

• Base layers: Thermal underwear and long-sleeved shirts will help regulate your body temperature.
• Mid-layers: Sweaters, fleece jackets, or other insulating layers are essential.
• Outer layer: A waterproof and windproof coat is crucial to protect against the elements. Consider a heavier coat if you are particularly sensitive to cold.

Don't forget warm accessories like a hat, gloves, and a scarf. These can make a significant difference in your comfort level.

Conclusion:

While the average temperature in New York City during December gives you a general idea of what to expect, it's vital to remember the inherent variability of the weather. Preparing for a range of temperatures and packing accordingly will ensure you can fully enjoy the holiday magic of the city without being caught off guard by the cold. By understanding the factors influencing NYC's December weather, you can better anticipate conditions and make your trip more comfortable and enjoyable.