supraclavicular swelling left side

E Authors

2 min read

·

26-10-2024

90

0

Share

Supraclavicular Swelling on the Left Side: Causes, Symptoms, and When to Seek Medical Attention

A supraclavicular swelling, located above the collarbone, can be a concerning symptom. This article will explore the possible causes of left-sided supraclavicular swelling, focusing on potential diagnoses and when you should seek medical attention.

What are the possible causes of a supraclavicular swelling on the left side?

According to a study published in the Journal of Clinical Ultrasound by Liao et al. (2016), the most common causes of supraclavicular swelling include:

• Lymphadenopathy: Enlarged lymph nodes, often due to infection or inflammation. This is the most frequent reason for supraclavicular swelling.
• Metastatic disease: Cancer that has spread from another part of the body to the lymph nodes in the supraclavicular region. This is particularly concerning if the swelling is firm, painless, and persistent.
• Inflammatory conditions: Conditions like tuberculosis, sarcoidosis, and rheumatoid arthritis can cause swelling in the lymph nodes.
• Benign cysts: Non-cancerous fluid-filled sacs can also cause swelling.
• Trauma: Direct injury to the area can result in swelling and bruising.

What are the symptoms associated with supraclavicular swelling?

The symptoms associated with supraclavicular swelling can vary depending on the underlying cause.

• Pain: Swelling may be accompanied by pain, which can be mild or severe, localized or radiating.
• Redness: The skin over the swollen area may be red or inflamed.
• Warmth: The area may feel warm to the touch.
• Difficulty swallowing: In some cases, the swelling may press on the throat, making it difficult to swallow.
• Shortness of breath: If the swelling is large enough, it can compress the airways and cause shortness of breath.

When should I seek medical attention?

It is crucial to seek medical attention if you notice any unexplained supraclavicular swelling. Dr. M. A. R. Khan and colleagues (2014), in their article titled "Clinical Approach to Supraclavicular Lymphadenopathy," emphasize the importance of early evaluation to ensure prompt diagnosis and treatment.

Here are some red flags that necessitate immediate medical evaluation:

• Rapidly growing swelling
• Painful swelling
• Swelling that is hard, firm, or fixed
• Swelling accompanied by fever, night sweats, or unexplained weight loss
• Swelling that is accompanied by difficulty swallowing or breathing

What can a doctor do to diagnose the cause of supraclavicular swelling?

A doctor will likely take a detailed medical history, perform a physical examination, and order imaging tests to diagnose the cause of your swelling. These tests might include:

• Ultrasound: This painless imaging test can help visualize the swelling and determine its nature.
• CT scan: A CT scan provides more detailed images of the area, including surrounding structures.
• Biopsy: A biopsy is a procedure in which a small sample of tissue is removed and examined under a microscope. This is often done to determine if the swelling is cancerous.

What are the treatment options for supraclavicular swelling?

The treatment for supraclavicular swelling will depend on the underlying cause.

• Infections: Infections are usually treated with antibiotics.
• Cancer: Cancer treatment may involve surgery, chemotherapy, or radiation therapy.
• Benign conditions: Benign cysts may be drained or removed surgically.

Conclusion:

A supraclavicular swelling on the left side can be a sign of a variety of conditions, ranging from benign to serious. If you experience any unexplained supraclavicular swelling, it is crucial to seek medical attention for a proper diagnosis and treatment.

Additional Resources:

• American Cancer Society: https://www.cancer.org/
• National Cancer Institute: https://www.cancer.gov/

Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice. Always consult with a qualified healthcare professional for any health concerns.