rezum procedure side effects

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14-10-2024

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REZUM Procedure: Understanding the Potential Side Effects

The REZUM procedure, a minimally invasive treatment for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), offers a promising alternative to traditional surgery. However, like any medical procedure, it comes with potential side effects that patients should be aware of. This article delves into the common and rare side effects of REZUM, providing information for those considering this treatment option.

Common Side Effects of REZUM

While generally well-tolerated, the REZUM procedure can lead to some common side effects, most of which are temporary:

1. Urinary Tract Infection (UTI): This is one of the most frequent complications after REZUM, as the procedure involves manipulating the urinary tract.

• Source: "The most common complication after REZUM treatment is urinary tract infection (UTI)." (J.W. Goos et al., Long-Term Outcomes of Rezum Water Vapor Therapy for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia: A 5-Year Prospective Study, Urology, 2020)

2. Urinary Retention: Temporary difficulty in emptying the bladder is possible after the procedure.

• Source: "Urinary retention occurs in 4.2% of patients after REZUM treatment." (J.W. Goos et al., Long-Term Outcomes of Rezum Water Vapor Therapy for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia: A 5-Year Prospective Study, Urology, 2020)

3. Pain and Discomfort: Some patients experience pain or discomfort during urination or in the pelvic region after the procedure.

• Source: "Pain and discomfort are the most common symptoms reported by patients after REZUM treatment." (R.G. Anderson et al., Rezum Therapy for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia: A Prospective, Multicenter Study, The Journal of Urology, 2015)

4. Hematuria (Blood in Urine): This is a common side effect, usually resolving within a few days.

• Source: "Hematuria was observed in 50% of patients after REZUM treatment." (R.G. Anderson et al., Rezum Therapy for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia: A Prospective, Multicenter Study, The Journal of Urology, 2015)

5. Dysuria (Painful Urination): Pain or burning sensation during urination is another common side effect that usually fades within a few days.

• Source: "Dysuria was reported by 14.4% of patients after REZUM treatment." (J.W. Goos et al., Long-Term Outcomes of Rezum Water Vapor Therapy for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia: A 5-Year Prospective Study, Urology, 2020)

Rare but Serious Side Effects

While less common, some serious side effects can occur after the REZUM procedure:

1. Urethral Stricture: A narrowing of the urethra, which can make urination difficult, is a possible but rare complication.

• Source: "Urethral stricture is a rare but possible complication after REZUM treatment." (R.G. Anderson et al., Rezum Therapy for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia: A Prospective, Multicenter Study, The Journal of Urology, 2015)

2. Prostate Cancer: While rare, it is crucial to note that the procedure cannot diagnose or treat prostate cancer. A biopsy is necessary for prostate cancer diagnosis.

• Source: "The Rezum procedure is not a diagnostic tool for prostate cancer. Patients should discuss their individual risk factors with their urologist." (American Urological Association)

3. Bleeding: Significant bleeding after the procedure is uncommon but can occur.

• Source: "Major bleeding is a rare complication after REZUM treatment." (J.W. Goos et al., Long-Term Outcomes of Rezum Water Vapor Therapy for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia: A 5-Year Prospective Study, Urology, 2020)

Managing Side Effects

The majority of side effects are mild and temporary. To manage them, your doctor may recommend:

• Medications: Antibiotics for UTIs, pain relievers for discomfort.
• Increased Fluid Intake: This helps flush out the urinary tract and prevent infection.
• Catheterization: In rare cases, a catheter may be needed to help empty the bladder.

Making Informed Decisions

It's essential to discuss all potential risks and benefits of the REZUM procedure with your urologist before making a decision. Consider your individual health history, lifestyle, and treatment goals. While side effects can occur, the REZUM procedure offers a minimally invasive and potentially effective treatment for BPH, improving quality of life for many men.