dog entropion surgery before and after

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12-10-2024

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Entropion Surgery for Dogs: Before, During, and After

Entropion, a condition where the eyelid rolls inward, is a painful and potentially vision-threatening condition in dogs. While some cases are mild and can be managed with eye drops, most dogs require surgery to correct the problem.

This article will guide you through the entropion surgery journey, from the initial diagnosis to recovery.

What is Entropion?

Entropion occurs when the eyelid margin, which normally rests against the eye, folds inward, causing the eyelashes to rub against the cornea (the clear outer layer of the eye). This irritation can lead to:

• Conjunctivitis (pink eye): Inflammation of the conjunctiva, the clear membrane lining the eyelid and covering the white part of the eye.
• Corneal ulcers: Open sores on the cornea, caused by the friction of the eyelashes.
• Scarring: Permanent damage to the cornea that can impair vision.

Causes of Entropion in Dogs

While entropion can be inherited, it can also be caused by:

• Genetics: Certain dog breeds are predisposed to entropion, including:

  • Bulldogs
  • Chow Chows
  • Shar-Peis
  • Rottweilers
  • Golden Retrievers
  • Labrador Retrievers

• Eyelid muscle weakness: This can be caused by aging or other medical conditions.

Diagnosing Entropion

A veterinarian will diagnose entropion by examining your dog's eyes. They may use a special dye to highlight the corneal surface and determine if there is any damage.

What to Expect Before Entropion Surgery

Before surgery, your veterinarian will:

• Perform a physical examination: To ensure your dog is healthy enough for surgery.
• Run bloodwork: To check your dog's liver and kidney function.
• Review your dog's medical history: To identify any potential risks or complications.
• Discuss the procedure with you: Explaining the risks, benefits, and alternatives to surgery.
• Prepare your dog for surgery: Your dog may need to fast before the procedure.

What Happens During Entropion Surgery?

Entropion surgery is performed under general anesthesia. The surgeon will make a small incision in the eyelid and reposition the eyelid margin to its correct position. The incision is then closed with sutures.

Recovery After Entropion Surgery

After surgery, your dog will need to wear an Elizabethan collar (cone) to prevent them from scratching or rubbing their eyes. Your veterinarian will provide instructions on how to care for your dog's eyes and administer medications.

Post-Surgery Care

Your veterinarian will advise on post-operative care, which may include:

• Antibiotics: To prevent infection.
• Anti-inflammatory medication: To reduce swelling and pain.
• Eye drops: To lubricate the eye and prevent dryness.
• Regular follow-up appointments: To monitor your dog's recovery and ensure the surgery was successful.

Will My Dog's Eyelids Ever Be Normal?

According to a study published in the Veterinary Journal, titled "Entropion repair in dogs: a retrospective study of 126 cases" by Dr. Simon J. Cook, most dogs experience a significant improvement in their eyelid position and eye health after entropion surgery.

Prognosis

The prognosis for entropion surgery is generally good. However, some dogs may require repeat surgeries if the eyelid rolls inward again.

Preventing Entropion

While entropion is often an inherited condition, there are some steps you can take to help prevent it:

• Breed responsibly: Avoid breeding dogs that have a history of entropion.
• Choose a reputable breeder: Ensure that your breeder screens their dogs for genetic conditions, including entropion.

In Conclusion

Entropion surgery is a safe and effective way to correct this painful and potentially vision-threatening condition in dogs. By understanding the procedure and taking proper care of your dog during recovery, you can help ensure that they have a positive outcome.

Please note: This article provides general information and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice. Consult your veterinarian for any questions or concerns about your dog's health.